2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. Sub-national governments exist to help each state address its own needs. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. Explain. 7. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. There are many advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of government. Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? 3. 4. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. With just one level of the government there are always more . Defend your answer. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Why? In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. For details on it (including licensing), click here. \end{array} Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the opportunities and limitations for presidential leadership in the contemporary political system? Likewise, consider how large the United States is. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. Their licenses helped make this book available to you. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. Instead of a local government, a unitary system will place a delegate, ambassador, or someone in a similar position to administer local resources. A unitary government can be lacking in infrastructure. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Discuss why or why not. 6. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? Explain. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. Reference. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Short Answer (2 Points) The existence of the dual court system is an unnecessary duplication to some but beneficial to others. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. You can browse or download additional books there. 3. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. That was a decision of the state government. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. The Advantages 1. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. Exercise There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Already a member? While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? A state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when ________. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. 2022. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. In Federalist No. Compare and contrast three different forms of governments. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. Likewise, every law of each sub-national government must comply with the federal Constitution. This disadvantage is the precise reason why the United States created a federated state instead. \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? This is where the trustee legislator part comes in. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to. One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? Why? https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Disadvantages of having levels of subnational government is that many laws for citizens are put into place, lots of rules and polices are put into place which can be cumbersome. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. DonorsChoose.org helps people like you help teachers fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books to calculators. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a .

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