Other materials require appointments for later the Research conducted at the Information Services, Center of Alcohol Studies (2007-2016). Some publications are printed in both English and Hungarian. The camp primarily consisted of ten "Disposition Areas", or sets of barracks in which units and soldiers were assigned while awaiting transportation to Europe.[2]. Writers were hired to work for "Sazbad Nep," a newspaper that was controlled by the Russians. support capabilities of the Army Reserve to the Active Army. ", Because there would be an attitude of "mild horror" (though we're not told who would be horrified) towards open intelligence operations, the CIA set up a cover - the Historical and Statistical Survey Team (HSS) which would interview the refugees. No corporation and industry representatives were allowed to conduct similar interviews at Camp Kilmer. (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital Reference staff can advise you in They eventually settled in Maryland where they had relatives living already. The United States accepts those refugees considered most vulnerable around the world. If possible, include a copy of the catalog record when placing an order. The Foundation also puts on a Hungarian festival in New Brunswick every summer. item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for Thus the peaceful action became a revolutionary situation, as people began wrestling weapons away from the AVO and fighting back. INS Commissioner Joseph M. Swing recalled that the Hungarian refugee crisis challenged every operation of the service. Yet by the end of 1957, he could declare a victory for the INS. exchange at the Kelly Support Center after the BRAC recommendations are approved and the effects on the area population They asked for help resettling the refugees and paying for their care; those costs eventually mounted to over $100 million in todays currency. Provide Feedback Form, Rutgers, The State University of surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Delays in Service of Nitrate Negatives. few minutes. http://www.freedomfighter56.com. Books We Read @ Chang Library Twitter page. The Petfi Circle had named itself after Hungarian poet Sandor Petf, who had become iconic in the 1848 Hungarian Revolution. The screening protocol was extremely important. The CIA and the Professor: A Personal Account, The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, http://www.americanhungarianfederation.org/1956/photos.htm, http://www.rev.hu/portal/page/portal/rev/aktualitasok, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol2no1/html/v02i1a07p_0001.htm, http://osaarchivum.org/digitalarchive/index.html, http://www.bopsecrets.org/comics/bureaucratic.htm, http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/12.councils.htm. Jewish business-owners stayed suspicious of the Communist Party for obvious reasons, but working-class Jews were often relieved at the changes. [8], Digital recreation of pamphlet issued to troops billeted at Camp Kilmer, Digital Archives of New Jersey History, Camp Kilmer information, Camp Kilmer Online Exhibit from the National Archives at New York City, National Archives and Records Administration, Map of Middlesex County, New Jersey shows the location of Camp Kilmer straddling the border between Edison Township (then known as Raritan Township) and Piscataway Township, National Archives at New York City, Camp Kilmer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camp_Kilmer&oldid=1106337940. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. "When you add the thousands of reports and items to the training and area familiarization and divide it by the cost you find that the intelligence community has made a bargain purchase. In 1989, with the weakening of the Soviet Union, Hungary and the other satellite nations of Eastern Europe saw resurgent nationalist movements that lead to their breaking-away and becoming independent of the USSR, which would be completely gone within the next two years as new regimes took hold of Russia as well. too fragile to serve. During the general strike, these new popular assemblies were the main decision-making bodies in Hungary. In early 1957, Filerman headed the effort to process 1600 Hungarian students and by the end of March succeeded in obtaining scholarships for 800 of them at one of the 600 American universities participating in the World University Service (WUS). For information see "Look Magazine Photograph Collection, Rights and Restrictions Information. The Livingston College campus currently sits on 540-acres acquired by Rutgers in 1964. @ "f Alternative Title: Military Government report, Operation Mercy (resettlement of Hungarian refugees). both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Reproduction Number: --- Rights Advisory: Publication may be restricted. Stephenson went on to have a long career at Rutgers. or complete the Report Accessibility Barrier or In 2011, he donated his archives on the Hungarian Refugee Student Program to the Blinken OSA. It is part of the anthology "The CIA on Campus: Essays on Academic Freedom and the National Security State.". ", Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print. Secretary of Defense Recommendation: Close Camp Kilmer, NJ, and relocate the HQ 78th ], Some of the children who left Hungary with their families fit into the Cold War narrative, growing up to become American soldiers and making statements like "I fought them in Vietnam because I was too young in Budapest." New Jersey. Bradford Abernethy. The Edison United Soccer Association (EUSA), working closely with the Mayor and BRAC officials, purchased some of the last acres of government owned land which constituted Camp Kilmer. Many went to refugee camps in Austria and West Germany. Meals were provided in the University Commons on meal tickets, and each person received a small weekly allowance. Slides and transparencies can be ordered as high quality copies. This facility included large, armored rooms with heavy blast doors where missile engines and conventional warheads were stored and maintained. But the Russian-backed Communist Party, which lost these elections, used other means to maneuver for power - first interfering with the winning Independent Smallholders' Party's ability to form a government, then forming a 'coalition government' in which it controlled key posts like the Ministry of the Interior, and then establishing solid military control in 1948. ", We learn that "advanced units of ASPIC [a CIA-military cadre originally set up to specialize in the interrogation of prisoners] were sent to Camp Kilmer in December to establish a process for assessing the intelligence value of the refugees, in preparation for a full exploitation. negatives are particularly subject to damage. decides to relocate the units from these closed facilities into a new AFRC on Fort Hamilton, NY. Central Intelligence Agency. 0 As many as 11,000 workmen labored daily to build the camp, which was completed in six months. Laszlo Fulop, at the time a mechanic in a Budapest factory, later an architecture professor in Minnesotta, recalled that when another worker came into the factory talking about the students marching, the others first dismissed it as probably another Party-staged rallies promoting official propaganda. This international collapse has been further aggravated by the expressions of internal negation which first became visible to the outside world when the workers of East Berlin revolted against the bureaucrats and demanded a government of steel workers a negation which has in one case already gone to the point of sovereign workers councils in Hungary." In 2006, I was in the Archives processing the papers of the Reverend Bradford Abernethy, Rutgers University Chaplain and found a thin folder labeled Hungarian scientists. Meet refugees a How Much Does A 30 Foot Camper Weigh How Much Does A 30 Foot Camper Weigh . Hungarian Refugee Scientists at Rutgers (Part 2), The World of Baseball Books: Digging Deep into The National Pastime, Drawing Rutgers: Creativity and Play as Stressbusters, Books They Read: Miniposters by Rutgers Students, Superheroes Among Us: Solito by Javier Zamora, Report Accessibility Barrier or This building was scheduled for Rutgers students occupancy only in the fall semester, and it provided both living quarters and classrooms for the Hungarian refugees on the entire third floor and half of the second floor, including lobbies on each floor, used for evening lectures or as a lounge and recreation room. The HSS went about collecting information from the Hungarians in the barracks, that "generally consisted of name, place of birth, former occupation, military service, and, in some cases, education and language capabilities. In the late 1970s, Filerman was among the founders of the American Refugee Committee, an international non-profit and non-sectarian relief organization, and served on its board for many years. If the Medium field lists unpublished color images or negatives, advance arrangements must be made to view them -- see: OR Prints & Photographs Reading Room staff can provide up to 10 quick copies of contact sheets per calendar year. No, the item is not digitized. The language teaching faculty included three members of the Department of Romance Languages. Copyright Central European UniversityPostal Address Austria: Central European University Private University | Quellenstrae 51 | A-1100 Wien, Austria | Vienna Commercial Court | FN 502313 x The welcome sign is in Hungarian. Camp Kilmer operated more like a small city than a typical army facility and servicemen had access to all types of entertainments and activities. http://osaarchivum.org/digitalarchive/index.html, Bureau of Public Secrets. DOAJ is a community-curated online directory that indexes and provides access to high quality, open access, peer-reviewed journals. Would the new councils re-assert themselves? Cook Campus consistent with the Army's force structure plans and Army transformational objectives. Located in Piscataway Township, New Jersey and Edison Township, New Jersey at 403100N 742645W / 40.51667N 74.44583W / 40.51667; -74.44583, the closest city was New Brunswick located two miles to the south. | 1051 Budapest, Hungary Coriden's "Report on Hungarian Refugees" focuses on "the collection of the intelligence information and material from the Hungarians who were admitted to the US." This expansive use of presidential parole power under the INA set a precedent followed by succeeding administrations to the present day, including the recent Afghan evacuation. Also of great value is Rift and Revolt in Hungary, by Hungarian-American legal scholar Ferenc A Vli. Press | ability to recruit and retain Reserve Component soldiers and to train and mobilize units affected by this recommendation. The symbolism of the fights against Tsarist Russia would become part of the mythology for the fight against the USSR. image, a copy print, or microfilm. This recommendation is the result of a nation-wide analysis of Reserve Component installations and facilities conducted by a The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in Chang Science Library Clue that a LOOK Magazine Photograph Collection image is affected is: "Then let's join them," said one man. He also lived in the dorm with the scientists, and was on-call at all times Monday through Friday. The ruling regime, hearing of the planned march, granted and then withdrew permission to the students. Rutgers is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. yFSRg|3'Sdr\U0TrAa-`JYK7Z,2De-xkL)|jkL!Z,2Pm-v^Z:ikAE3 T5POeaQ: RIHh^Owu04t(Wsl5Axy8}\Z/9SzH7z:p&\'ha3+F6P(1F@$@_0krk0%un?/d'QAY_{U_>+=[W0\(T#|w@m T>GT. Health care needs were minimal, since there were doctors in the group. [1] Leading British Marxist intellectual E. P. Thompson left the Communist Party over the brutal Russian intervention. "We are not university students." After a two-hour standoff the crowd surged forward, and the AVO opened fire with machine guns. The 1956 collection contains the notable Donald and Vera Blinken collection, of hundreds of interviews with street fighters, and has the following index of other related materials. Refugee Program (USRAP) or referred by UNHCR. Later, dissident communists like the Situationists and Autonomists would look at the democratic workers' councils that Hungarians formed that October, and hold them up as an example of 'true' communism against the USSR's brutal 'state capitalism.'. Imre Nagy, a politician who had worked with the Communist Party but been expelled the year before, appealed to demonstrators by advocating non-alignment, national democracy, and the withdrawal of Russian forces. In "The Smoke Over Budapest" he wrote: "As I write the smoke is still rising above Budapest It is true that dollars have also been sown in this embittered soil. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration These ranged from scientists or ministerial officials with detailed knowledge of intra-Bloc operations, to private soldiers with knowledge of troop and supply locations in one limited area." Note: Around October 23, the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, I cant help feeling proud to remember how Rutgers stepped up and helped a small group of Hungarian scholars and graduate students. https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol2no1/html/v02i1a07p_0001.htm, OSA Archivum. She recalls, that after the second Soviet offensive on the 4th, there was a time of uncertainty. ", Seeking to find out if this body of collected intelligence - like Corriden's report - was ever made public, I found my way to an essay entitled "Uninvited Guests" by a David Price. Edith Lauer. In America, universities set up English courses for the new arrivals. Armed students in a car, source American Hungarian Federation. have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with http://www.bopsecrets.org, Bureaucratic Comix. This page was last edited on 24 August 2022, at 04:15. It was followed up by the establishment of NKOSZ, or "people's colleges" in rural areas. Situationist International, 1970. http://www.bopsecrets.org/comics/bureaucratic.htm, Preliminaries on Councils Situationist International. In 1941, the War Department began constructing the 1573-acre Camp Kilmer in order to have a staging area in close proximity to the port of New York. Thus began a decade of Russian satelite rule, rigged elections and increasing repression, under politician Mtys Rkosi (who had run as Communist candidate and lost in 1945.) Camp Kilmer Hungarian Refugees Lists . The Commission also notes that DoD will address the further requirements for the commissary and Plainfield was located four miles north of the camp. 2 (Jan. 22, 1957), p. 49-55. It was recognized early in the program that many of the Hungarian refugee scientists would not be able to find appropriate jobs due to their limited English proficiency. . After registering as a refugee with a U.S. Embassy, non-governmental organization (NGO), or with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), refugees are either admitted as candidates for resettlement directly by the U.S. [Sarkady, 56 Stories. He was a partner in several firms for 22 years, until 1941. %PDF-1.7 % In 1958, Camp Kilmer became the home of the Reserve . In 2006, I was in the Archives processing the papers of the Reverend Bradford Abernethy, Rutgers University Chaplain and found a thin folder labeled Hungarian scientists. Example: \u201ccomputer\u201d","enableEntryTitles":false,"timeDisplay":"am-pm","currentLocaleCode":"en","dateFormats":{"longDate":"MMMM Do, YYYY","shortDate":"MMMM Do, YYYY","longDateNoYear":"MMMM Do, YYYY"},"timeZone":"America\/New_York"},"search":{"eSearch":{"switchSortingToRelevance":true}},"calendar":{"getAppointmentUrl":"\/default\/calendar\/get-calendar-appointment"},"watchlist":{"localStorageExpiry":5},"theming":[]}, The end of the 1980s did not see popular unrest or street fighting in Hungary on the level of 1956, rather, political parties negotiated with the Hungarian Parliament and Moscow leaders. Refugees include Pal P., Ferenc, Maria, Ildiko and Karoly Rath, Arpad and Klara C. and their daughters, Suzie and Judy. His testimony was key in the defense of the Attica Brothers after their prison rebellion, and as a lawyer he represented guerrilla Kathy Boudin, charged with murder in the 1981 Brink's Robbery. Because the installation was an Army camp, the Army was charged with the initial responsibility for coordinating the resettlement effort and providing all of the housekeeping services. Five days after the fighting first broke out, a crying woman walked across the Hungarian border into Austria, where troops greeted her with food and drink. Looking for U.S. government information and services? (rare, but worth a try). American-Hungarian Foundation. The Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief embraced the initiatives. Eventually the HQ group was attached to another unit and major military presence left Camp Kilmer. http://www.ahfoundation.org/, American-Hungarian Federation. If it lists more than one item, select images for reproduction through one of these methods: Reproductions of all types are available, but Duplication Services anticipates an While it was somewhat active during the Korean War, Camp Kilmer lost its status to Fort Dix as the major processing point by the mid 1950s and was made inactive shortly after in 1955. President Eisenhower announced the appointment of the Presidents Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief on December 12. A new photo gallery documenting how Hungarian refugees were treated from their arrival to their eventual resettlement is now available on Blinken OSA's website Hungarian Refugees in 1956. These writings - and later, the theory of the Italian operaistas - would show a strengthening tendency in international politics that was strongly anti-capitalist and oriented towards neither the East nor West side of the Cold War - nor even to the non-alligned bloc in Africa and Asia. The site was selected in 1941 by the War Department as the best site to serve the New York Port of Embarkation. Iglesias Cristiana El Buen Pastor, which in English means the Good Pastor Christian Church, has . Read more: About the President's Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief. One particular grievance of the students was the mandatory learning of Russian, and the centralized, propaganda-like control of school curriculums. images.). The United Nations echoed Austrias pleas, and over 20 member states responded, including the U.S. On Nov. 8, President Eisenhower declared that 5,000 Hungarians would be awarded visa numbers remaining under the 1953 Refugee Relief Act, and INS Commissioner Joseph M. Swing sent INS employees to Vienna to begin processing the refugees. The Situationists also wrote a longer essay,Preliminaries on Councils, specifically exploring the internal organization of people's revolts in Eastern Europe against Russia- often using obtuse language that translates rather clumsily from the French - and a comic satirizing the 'pseudo-revolutionary' nature of Communist groups around Europe. Continued in Hungarian Refugee Scientists at Rutgers (Part 2). In the immediate aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attacks, the Federal Emergency Management Agency created a temporary headquarters at the facility.[5]. Austrias leaders initially welcomed the Hungarians, but the country was soon overwhelmed. Central European University. New York, Columbia University Press, 1962. The realignment of Fort Sheridan, IL, by relocating the 244th Aviation Brigade to Fort Dix coupled with the Department of the Navy recommendation to close NAS Willow When Russian authority replaced Horthyism after the war, Jewish people were able to integrate and advance more in society. Dix, NJ; this recommendation supports the Army Reserve's nationwide Command and Control restructuring initiative to U.S. Representative Charles J. Kersten (R-WI) praised the efforts of INS employees. Guy E. Coriden. The camp had special facilities set up for required public health inspections and immigration interviews, as well as photographing and fingerprinting. The Edison Job Corps Center (Excess Land Sale Only) is on a High Value Asset List of fourteen properties that the United States Public Buildings Reform Board has recommended for disposal. ", "The total result of the effort seemed to be that the overwhelming majority of the gaps in intelligence information on pre-revolutionary Hungary were filled," Corriden wrote. Page last modified: 2006. The purpose of the center was to help identify and place refugees with advanced scientific or other professional training. This article seeks to relativize the myth of Camp Kilmer by examining the refugees' motives for leaving Hungary, their experience in Austria, and why so many ended up in the US, in other countries, or back in their homeland. ", "On the one hand, I felt offended and resentful," said Stephenson. Located in Central New Jersey, Camp Kilmer is a former United States Army camp that was activated in June 1942 as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. By the 1960s much of the Camp's properties and land were dispersed. Army Reserve Regional Readiness Command. However, the BRAC 2005 Commission accepted DoD's proposed closure of the Camp, and so the Headquarters of the 78th Division headed to Fort Dix. the greater New York City area with relocation of those units to Fort Totten. Camp Kilmer dominates the story of flight from Hungary in 1956-1957 for many Hungarian Americans who experienced the Revolution, and with good reason: roughly four-fifths of them came through the camp, and their subsequent integration into American life was largely successful. Copyright 2023, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. This would lead the country's Socialist Party, lead by former Communists, to regain many seats in the 1994 elections - though this lead to little change in economic policies - and lead to more support for European Union affiliation. An early attempt at a mass youth organization, Madisz, failed. Rutgers is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. The purpose of the center was to help identify and place refugees with advanced scientific or other professional training. The book "56 Stories" is a wide-ranging compilation of first-hand accounts and photography, put together by Edith Lauer and the Freedom Fighter 56 History Project. The 30,000 registration cards of refugees processed at Camp Kilmer in 1956-57 are here, and 97 original letters written by Louise Kossuth Ruttkay, the sister of Lajos Kossuth, to Eliza Elvira Kenyon between 1875 and 1897. The CIA on Campus: Essays on Academic Freedom and the National Security State. reduce Regional Readiness Commands from ten to four. Components to enhance homeland security and homeland defense at a reduced cost to those agencies. Price tells of two Rutgers sociologists- Richard Stephenson and Jay Schulman- who the university hired to interview Hungarian immigrants in the late 1950s. Once they passed their inspections, eligible adults received an I-25 identification card from INS and a social security card, and Department of Labor employees attempted to match their skills with jobs. Until the Committee was terminated after submitting its final report on May 14, 1957, it helped over 30,000 Hungarian refugees to resettle in the United States. ( After his unwitting participation in federal intelligence-gathering, he went on to become a lawyer and an expert in scientific jury selection. They would again organize massive grassroots efforts, to guard against rigged elections and other abuses of power, in the national protests of 2006. 877 0 obj <>stream Many of the accounts in 56 Stories are of emigrants who went on to study architecture, music or engineering in the United States. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, An official website of the United States government, To protect your privacy, please do not include any personal information in your feedback. call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Nagy, along with a few other Party dissidents, took shelter in the Yugoslav embassy, but was then captured and imprisoned when trying to leave the country. A new photo gallery documenting how Hungarian refugees were treated from their arrival to their eventual resettlement is now available on Blinken OSAs website Hungarian Refugees in 1956. Provide Feedback Form. On the evening of the 23, a crowd of 100,000 marched through the city to the radio station, with the idea of broadcasting their demands to the country. Refugees include Pal P., Ferenc, Maria, Ildiko and Karoly Rath, Arpad and Klara C. and their daughters, Suzie and Judy. As of October 2009 the Sergeant Joyce Kilmer Reserve Center was closed as per the recommendation of the Base Realignment and Closure, 2005. endstream endobj 860 0 obj <>stream Her photo ran on the front pages of newspapers across the United States. context: {"application":{"isLoggedIn":false,"isKAF":false,"enableLoadButton":false,"serviceUrl":"https:\/\/www.kaltura.com","dateType":2,"shortDateFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","eSearchInfoText":"To search for an exact match, please use Quotation Marks. A second photo gallery specifically dedicated to honoring the tireless work of Gary Filerman and his colleagues in Camp Kilmer, NJ has also been published. The Petfi Circle formed in Budapest in April of 1956. Troops were quartered at Camp Kilmer in preparation for transport to the European Theater of Operations in World War II. By September 1945 over 300,000 of these returnees had been processed, and at times over 5,000 a day were coming through the Camp. Student dissidents decided to stage a march through the city on October 23. Neutral Austria provided a temporary home to refugees, but many other countries welcomed them more permanently. Author [Headquarters, 41st Military Government Company] Abstract would reduce costs and increase the net savings to the Department of Defense in the 6-year BRAC implementation period, What had been a majority of students became a more representative crowd as night-shift workers in weapons factories, hearing of the massacre, armed themselves and filled lorries to spread to the revolting people. Price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site). Operation Safe Haven: The Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956. Review our. This unit was activated on 10 January 1957. Hello! A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. For instance, it was where I first learned about the United Nations report which was an invaluable guide throughout my research. It was placed on inactive status again in June 1955, but continued to serve as discharge site for troops returning from Europe. Today, there is a Vocational Training Center located at the site as well as housing and schools.Camp Kilmer. 19 images published in: From Hungary - new Americans, by Laura Bergquist, Look, v. 21, no. yBZ#jc=902C7xT?hC6:j:glQ!wFKg%)^R'J'8+O'I+P8t? INS cooperated with external agencies and nonprofits to guide the refugees into American life. a reference librarian. The camp was organized as part of the Army Service Forces Transportation Corps. 9. Closed on weekends. USA.gov, 1956 Dec. 3 (date added to Look's library). After the revolt was no longer a mass-media focus, and some immigrants had moved out of Camp Kilmer and into new homes - often with relatives - the intelligence agents decided to quietly conduct a broader study. Dr. Stephen Temessy worked for the program as an assistant to the director, translator, interpreter, reporter and analyst of group feeling. Monday-Friday 1-5 (intersession) The 35,000 who made their way to the United States were given quarter in the disused military barracks at Camp Kilmer, Piscataway. In Budapest, a set of Sixteen Points were agreed upon and advanced as a set of revolutionary demands. October 22, 2021 The failure of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the plight of some 200,000 refugees leaving Hungary in its aftermath constituted an embarrassment for the government of the U.S., which had provided moral support to regime opponents through Radio Free Europe, but then failed to aid the rebels during the revolution. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html The society has been identified as a CIA front, but Stephenson said he did not know that at the time. Demonstrators with Polish and Hungarian flags, at the statue of Jzef Bem. Melford Fabricant became the one millionth soldier to pass through Camp Kilmer. ), Others, like Dr. Alfonz Lengyel, said of their fellow rebels, "even those who were communists had realized they did not want this kind of communism." The former environs of Camp Kilmer, and the current Kilmer Reserve Center, are soiled with numerous contaminants including PAHs, VOCs, SVOCs, PCBs, asbestos, and heavy metals affecting groundwater, surface waters and sediment, as well as the soil. http://www.rev.hu/portal/page/portal/rev/aktualitasok, Freedom Fighter 56 History Project. endstream endobj 857 0 obj <>/Metadata 103 0 R/Pages 852 0 R/StructTreeRoot 262 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 858 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 853 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 16/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 859 0 obj <>stream closure of Camp Kilmer, NJ, and the relocation of the HQ 78th Division to Fort Dix and establishment of one of the new (Sometimes, the original is simply But in rural areas, there were several murders of Jews during the height of the nation-wide fighting. 3 ( date added to Look 's Library ) through Friday Leading British intellectual... 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